Intradermal Provocation neutralization Skin Testing for Food, Chemical and Inhalant Sensitivities
There
is little point in identifying allergies to biological inhalants, food
or chemicals if the patient cannot either avoid them or be desensitized
to them. Allergies, for example, to dust mites, moulds and pollens can
only really be successfully avoided by emigration to hot dry climates,
which for most people is quite impractical. Patients who are allergic
or intolerant to 8 or 10 major foods find it totally to avoid these on
a long-term basis and so although we may understand the cause of their
problems, an approach that does not contain a technique of
desensitization can be quite worthless.
Intradermal provocation neutralization skin testing
is both a diagnostic facility and a treatment rolled into one. It can
provide patients with dramatic improvements in their problems without
the need to take extreme measures in terms of avoiding foods or inhaled
sensitivities.
Prior to the development of neutralization treatment, the technique known as incremental desensitization
had a bad name with both doctors and patients in that it was time
consuming and ineffective. The patient was given increasing doses of
items in which they were highly sensitive and each desensitizing
injection gave them ever stronger and stronger reactions. Frequently
the treatment had to be abandoned because of these reactions and the
overall success rate for all year round type allergies was only about
15%. The success rate for food allergies was so low that it was rarely
even tried. Our biggest single problem at the Burghwood Clinic is that
most physicians know so little about recent developments in allergy
treatment, and many think that this is the technique we would use.
Anyone using such a useless form of desensitization would, in my view,
not last more than a few months in private practice.
In contrast neutralization
treatment is effective in over 80% of patients with food allergy and
intolerance, and biologically inhaled allergies such as dust, dust
mites, animal furs and pollens. It is also very effective in protecting
people against chemical sensitivities such as petrol, diesel, perfumes,
gas, etc. This protection is normally afforded within a few hours or
days. This technique has been used extensively in America since 1970,
and by Dr Mansfield since 1978 at an average of 60 test sessions a
week. An extremely conservative estimate is that over 30 million people
worldwide have benefited from this treatment, and there has not been
one fatality. This is not surprising as the dose of allergen given is
very low.
- The dose is the strongest
allergen that produces a negative skin reaction. This strength is known
as the neutralization strength.
- If symptoms are
provoked at a higher strength than the neutralization dose, then the
neutralizing dose will turn off the symptoms occasioned by the stronger
strength. Thus the desensitization dose is tailor made to each person's
individual needs and produces a completely negative response on the
skin.
- In practice these treatment doses are very
dilute. For example the most common neutralizing doses of house dust
mite are the 4th, 5th or 6th concentration. The 4th concentration is a
1 in 625 dilution of the solution from the allergy supply companies.
The 5th concentration is a 1 in 3125 dilution and the 6th concentration
is a 1 in 15625 dilution.
It
is, therefore, not at all surprising that patients are able to give
these concentrations to themselves without any problems at all. The
Committee on Safety in Medicine accept that this procedure is totally
different to incremental desensitization, and state that their
strictures in regard to the use of incremental desensitization do not apply to our totally different technique.
The patient is given, for treatment purposes, a cocktail of his/her
neutralizing concentrations that can then be self-administered by a
single subcutaneous injection given on alternate days, or by sublingual
drops given three times a day. Patients need to take the treatment for
about eighteen months for inhalant sensitivity, or three years for food
sensitivity before they can inhale or eat these allergens safely
without the protection of their neutralization treatment.
A problem found by some patients with neutralization therapy is that
their neutralizing levels may change after several weeks or months as
they become less sensitive. The signal that this is happening is that
the patient begins to notice a reoccurrence of the original symptoms.
These symptoms are rarely as bad as the original presenting symptoms.
Retesting and adjusting the neutralization levels appropriately usually
resolves the problem almost immediately. Patients with straightforward
allergies have little problem with changing levels. Patients with
complex allergies and unstable immune systems have more problems in
this respect.
There are over 25 studies validating the use of this technique, 6 of which are mentioned in the Clinical Trials section.
|